Do You Know What Causes Tardive Dyskinesia? Common Tardive Dyskinesia
Tardive Dyskinesia is a condition that may not be widely known but affects a significant number of people across the globe. It is essential to understand this condition, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.
What is Tardive Dyskinesia?
Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements, primarily in the face, but also in other parts of the body. This condition can be a side effect of long-term use of certain medications, particularly those used to treat mental health disorders.
What Causes Tardive Dyskinesia?
The primary cause of TD is the prolonged use of neuroleptic drugs, typically used in treating psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These drugs block dopamine receptors in the brain. However, when used over a long period, they can lead to an overactivity of these receptors resulting in involuntary movements, a hallmark of TD.
Early Signs of Tardive Dyskinesia
Early signs of TD can be subtle and easily overlooked. They might include involuntary movements of the mouth, such as lip smacking, tongue protrusion, or grimacing. Other signs may be uncontrolled movement of fingers, toes, or other body parts. Early detection of these symptoms can help in timely treatment and potentially prevent the condition from worsening.
Best Treatments for Tardive Dyskinesia
Once diagnosed with TD, treatment options can be explored. Although there is no cure for TD, several treatments can help manage the symptoms. The first step is often to stop or change the medication causing TD under a healthcare provider’s supervision. Other treatments include taking other medications specifically approved to treat TD, such as Deutetrabenazine, Valbenazine, and Tetrabenazine.
Tardive Dyskinesia Treatment in the United States
In the United States, treatment for TD involves a multidisciplinary approach, including neurologists, psychiatrists, and physical therapists. The FDA-approved medications for TD treatment are widely available across the country. In addition to medication, therapies such as Botulinum toxin injections and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are also available in specialized centers.
## Comparing TD Treatment Providers
When choosing a provider for TD treatment, consider factors such as the provider’s experience with TD, the range of treatments they offer, and the cost of treatment. Some top providers include:
–
| Provider | Treatment Options | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Medications, DBS, Botulinum toxin injections | $100-$500 per session (excluding medication cost) |
| Johns Hopkins Hospital | Medications, DBS | $100-$500 per session (excluding medication cost) |
| Cleveland Clinic | Medications, DBS, Physical Therapy | $100-$500 per session (excluding medication cost) |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Medications, DBS, Botulinum toxin injections | $100-$500 per session (excluding medication cost) |
Please note these costs are estimated, and it’s important to do your own research to find a provider that suits your needs and budget.
In conclusion, Tardive Dyskinesia is a complex neurological condition that requires careful management. Awareness of its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help affected individuals seek timely help and effectively manage their condition.
